The Kurd Conflict

Commonly identified with the ancient Corduene, which was inhabited by the Carduchi ( pointed in Xenophon), the Kurds were conquered by the Arabs in the 7th cent. The region was held by the Seljuk Turks in the 11th cent., by the Mongols from the 13th to 15th cent., and consequently by the Safavid and nance Empires. Having been decimated by the Turks in the years amid 1915 and 1918 and having strugg lead bitterly to free themselves from fag rule, the Kurds were encouraged by the Turkish defeat in military man War I and by U.S. President Woodrow Wilsons plea for self-determination for non-Turkish nationalities in the empire. The Kurds brought their claims for independence to the heavy(p) of France Peace Conference in 1919. The Treaty of Sèvres (1920), which liquidated the Ottoman Empire, provided for the creation of an autonomous Kurdish state. Because of Turkeys military revival on a lower floor Kemal Atatürk, however, the Treaty of Lausanne (1923), which superseded Sèvres , failed to mention the creation of a Kurdish nation. Revolts by the Kurds of Turkey in 1925 and 1930 were forcibly quelled. Later (1937?38) airy bombardment, poison gas, and artillery shell of Kurdish strongholds by the governing body resulted in the abattoir of many thousands of Turkeys Kurds.

The Kurds in Iran also rebelled during the 1920s, and at the end of World War II a Soviet-backed Kurdish republic existed briefly. With the take down of the Iraqi monarchy in 1958, the Kurds hoped for greater government and development projects, which the in the buff Baathist government failed to grant. Agitation among Iraqs Kurds for a inte rrelated and autonomous Kurdistan led in the! 1960s to prolonged state of war amidst Iraqi troops and the Kurds under Mustafa al-Barzani. In 1970, Iraq eventually promised local self-rule to the Kurds, with the city of Erbil as the capital of the Kurdish area. The Kurds refused to take up the terms of the agreement, however, contending that the president of Iraq would retain real potentiality and demanding that...If you hope to get a full essay, order it on our website: BestEssayCheap.com

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